White matter microstructures underlying mathematical abilities in children.

TitleWhite matter microstructures underlying mathematical abilities in children.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
Authorsvan Eimeren L, Niogi SN, McCandliss BD, Holloway ID, Ansari D
JournalNeuroreport
Volume19
Issue11
Pagination1117-21
Date Published2008 Jul 16
ISSN0959-4965
KeywordsAnisotropy, Brain, Child, Cognition, Corpus Callosum, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Internal Capsule, Male, Mathematics, Problem Solving, Reaction Time, Wechsler Scales
Abstract

The role of gray matter function and structure in mathematical cognition has been well researched. Comparatively little is known about white matter microstructures associated with mathematical abilities. Diffusion tensor imaging data from 13 children (7-9 years) and two measures of their mathematical competence were collected. Relationships between children's mathematical competence and fractional anisotropy were found in two left hemisphere white matter regions. Although the superior corona radiata was found to be associated with both numerical operations and mathematical reasoning, the inferior longitudinal fasciculus was correlated with numerical operations specifically. These findings suggest a role for microstructure in left white matter tracts for the development of mathematical skills. Moreover, the findings point to the involvement of different white matter tracts for numerical operations and mathematical reasoning.

DOI10.1097/WNR.0b013e328307f5c1
Alternate JournalNeuroreport
PubMed ID18596611
Related Institute: 
Brain Health Imaging Institute (BHII)

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065