The role of quantitative structural imaging in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

TitleThe role of quantitative structural imaging in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsGlodzik-Sobanska L, Rusinek H, Mosconi L, Li Y, Zhan J, de Santi S, Convit A, Rich K, Brys M, de Leon MJ
JournalNeuroimaging Clin N Am
Volume15
Issue4
Pagination803-26, x
Date Published2005 Nov
ISSN1052-5149
KeywordsAged, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Progression, Early Diagnosis, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Predictive Value of Tests, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

The goal of this article is to review the role of structural neuroimaging in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We present relevant neuroanatomy, highlight progress in the domain of AD imaging, and review the clinical characteristics of the prodromal phase of AD. We describe the history of the diagnostic issue by examining at cross-section and longitudinally the differences between patients who have AD and normal controls. We also present how subsequent works applied these characteristic traits to the early detection of the prodromal disease and to prediction of future decline. The article delineates the differences between subjects who have mild cognitive impairment and AD, which illustrate the spreading of the pathology with disease progression. The last section describes problems encountered in the differential diagnosis.

DOI10.1016/j.nic.2005.09.004
Alternate JournalNeuroimaging Clin N Am
PubMed ID16443492
Related Institute: 
Brain Health Imaging Institute (BHII)

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065