23Na-NMR study of ion transport across vesicle membranes facilitated by phenylalanine analogs of gramicidin.

Title23Na-NMR study of ion transport across vesicle membranes facilitated by phenylalanine analogs of gramicidin.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1993
AuthorsHinton JF, Easton PL, Newkirk DK, Shungu DC
JournalBiochim Biophys Acta
Volume1146
Issue2
Pagination191-6
Date Published1993 Mar 14
ISSN0006-3002
KeywordsGramicidin, Ion Transport, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Membranes, Phenylalanine, Sodium, Temperature, Tryptophan
Abstract

The transport of Na+ ions across phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylglycerol large unilamellar vesicle membranes facilitated by phenylalanine analogs of gramicidin A has been studied using 23Na-NMR spectroscopy. The four analogs studied were Phe9-, Phe11-, Phe13-and Phe15-gramicidin A. These analogs were found to transport Na+ ions in the following order Phe15 > Phe13 > Phe11 > Phe9. The entropy and enthalpy of activation for the transport of Na+ ions were determined for each analog. A correlation is made between the activation enthalpies and the single channel conductance values of the analogs.

DOI10.1016/0005-2736(93)90355-4
Alternate JournalBiochim Biophys Acta
PubMed ID7680900
Related Institute: 
MRI Research Institute (MRIRI)

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065