The pre-mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive impairment stage of Alzheimer's disease.

TitleThe pre-mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive impairment stage of Alzheimer's disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsReisberg B, Prichep L, Mosconi L, E John R, Glodzik-Sobanska L, Boksay I, Monteiro I, Torossian C, Vedvyas A, Ashraf N, Jamil IA, de Leon MJ
JournalAlzheimers Dement
Volume4
Issue1 Suppl 1
PaginationS98-S108
Date Published2008 Jan
ISSN1552-5279
KeywordsAlzheimer Disease, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Disease Progression, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) has been a common, but poorly understood condition, frequently occurring in older persons.

METHODS: The past and the emerging literature on SCI and synonymously named conditions is reviewed.

RESULTS: Findings include: (1) There is support from at least one longitudinal study for a long-standing concept of SCI as a pre-mild cognitive impairment (MCI) condition lasting approximately 15years. (2) There are complex relationships between SCI and depression and anxiety. (3) Differences in SCI subjects from age-matched non-SCI persons are being published in terms of cognitive tests, hippocampal gray matter density, hippocampal volumes, cerebral metabolism, and urinary cortisol levels. Psychometric and dementia test score differences between SCI and MCI subjects have long been evident. (4) Predictive electrophysiologic features of subsequent decline in SCI subjects are being published.

CONCLUSIONS: Studies of therapeutic agents in SCI treatment and resultant Alzheimer's disease prevention appear to be feasible. These trials are also necessary from a public health perspective.

DOI10.1016/j.jalz.2007.11.017
Alternate JournalAlzheimers Dement
PubMed ID18632010
Grant ListR01 AG022374 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
90AR2160 / AR / NIAMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG013616 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
90AM2552 / AM / NIADDK NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG008051 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG08051 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG012101 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG022374 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG09127 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG03051 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
MH32577 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
M01 RR00096 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
AG11505 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG12101 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
90AZ2791 / / PHS HHS / United States
AG13616 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
Related Institute: 
Brain Health Imaging Institute (BHII)

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
525 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065