Simone Winkler Laboratory

The Winkler Lab researches novel methods in Ultra High-Field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). 

One of modern biomedical science's greatest challenges is the mapping of the human brain to understand functionality and behavior. UHF MRI (using magnetic field strengths of 7T and above) offers promise of a crucial improvement over 3T in spatial resolution and sensitivity for deciphering subtle features that are <1mm in size and could allow mapping of intricate detail such as intra-cortical or small subcortical network hubs.

Substantial technological hurdles still hinder UHF field strengths before performance increases toward higher sensitivity and sub-mm resolution are fully realized. The Winkler Lab focuses on an interdisciplinary approach at the intersection of engineering and medicine to overcome key hardware and technological critical barriers that are holding back UHF MRI and its clinical applicability.

Associated Lab Members

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Simone Angela WinklerPh.D.
  • Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering in Radiology

Professor Simone Angela Winkler graduated from the J. Kepler University of Linz, Austria, having majored in mechatronics with distinction and in less than minimum time. She pursued her graduate studies in electrical engineering at the École Polytechnique Montréal, Canada, where she specialized in radiofrequency (RF)/microwave engineering, funded by two fellowships (DOC fellowship/Austrian Academy of Science;  first rank in the competition for a PhD fellowship from the FQRNT Québec). For her research during her MS.c. and Ph.D. degrees, she received many scientific awards and scholarships. During her postdoctoral work at McGill University, she developed a microwave near-field imaging system for breast cancer detection. She committed to a postdoctoral fellow position at Stanford University in ultra-high-field magnetic resonance imaging engineering (funded by a National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) research fellowship from 2012-2014). 

Elizaveta Motovilova
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Elizaveta MotovilovaPh.D.
  • Postdoctoral Associate in Radiology

Elizaveta Motovilova received her B.Sc. and M.Sc. with a major in applied mathematics and physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 2012 and 2014, respectively. She received her Ph.D. from the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) in 2019. During her studies at SUTD, she was awarded the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MTT-S Microwave Engineering for Medical Applications Fellowship for research on the sensitivity improvement of radiofrequency (RF) coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). From 2019 to 2020, she was a postdoctoral research fellow at SUTD, where she continued her work on MRI radiofrequency (RF) coils with a focus on frequency tuning mechanisms. Her main research interests include design and development of MRI RF coils, metamaterials and resonators for RF coil sensitivity improvement, ultra-high field MRI engineering and safety. 

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Nazish Murad Ph.D.
  • Postdoctoral Associate in Radiology

Nazish Murad, Ph.D., received his doctorate from National Central University (China), M.Sc. from COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (Pakistan), M.S. from Northern University (Pakistan), B.E. from Allama Iqbal Open University (Pakistan), and B.S. from University of Peshawar (Pakistan). 

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Rigoberto Vazquez Jr.
  • Visiting Graduate Student in Radiology

Rigoberto Vazquez Jr. earned his B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from California State University in 2019 and his M.Sc. in Nuclear Engineering & Radiological Science—with emphasis in Materials and Medical Physics—from the University of Michigan in 2021. Vazquez is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the biomedical engineering program administered by the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences and Cornell University Graduate School. His current research interest focuses on the design and development of MRI RF coils for nonconventional anatomical regions using conductive materials and a variety of 3D-printing techniques. 

Areas of Investigation  

The Winkler Lab investigates novel hardware and technology methods in UHF MRI, promising crucial improvement in spatial resolution and sensitivity for deciphering subtle features that are <1mm in size. 

The lab fosters collaborations with institutions worldwide, particularly General Electric (GE) Healthcare, Stanford University, and inGenuyX engineering solutions. 

The lab welcomes a diverse set of talents. It fosters an interdisciplinary approach at the intersection of the engineering and medical fields in its attempts to translate fundamental scientific discoveries into clinical innovations. 

Lab Focus 

  • UHF MRI
  • Radiofrequency (RF) Coil Design and Development
  • Magnetic Resonance Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)
  • Thermoacoustic SAR Monitoring (TASAR)
  • Stretchable Receive Coils
  • MRSaiFE: Real-time Prediction of Tissue Heating in MRI

Collaborators

WCM

Affiliations

  • Stanford UniversityDr. Winkler is Stanford-trained and maintains relationships with the Radiological Sciences Laboratory and the Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory at Stanford University. 
  • GE HealthcareThe Winkler Lab's 7T scanner is GE's primary U.S. showcase site. Dr. Winkler works closely with GE Healthcare, particularly Dr. Fraser Robb and Dr. Doug Kelley.
  • inGenuyX Engineering SolutionsProf. Winkler is the CEO/Founder of inGenuyX, a firm providing consultancy services in the biomedical and radio-frequency engineering fields.
  • Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria: Dr. Winkler's alma mater is building a trainee exchange with the Winkler Lab at WCM. 
  • Massachusetts General Hospital | Harvard Medical SchoolDr. Winkler maintains collaborations with Dr. Jason Stockmann at the Martinos Center at MGH.

Resources

At the heart of the Winkler Lab is the GE MR950 7T MRI scanner and a fully equipped RF hardware laboratory with a range of tools for developing UHF MRI hardware. The Winkler Lab is also home to a Computational Lab with access to accelerated numerical modeling and various numerical modeling software packages, including Sim4Life and COMSOL. Further facilities available at WCM and the MRIRI can be found here

Awards

  • 2022: Distinguished Reviewer Award from the Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
  • 2022: Magna Cum Laude Merit Award for ISMRM conference abstract "MRSaiFE: towards the real-time prediction of SAR in 3T and 7T MR RF coils—a feasibility study with 10 body models"
  • 2021: Top 10, Office of Science and Technology Austria, ARIT poster competition
  • 2021: Summa Cum Laude Merit Award for ISMRM oral conference submission "Self-tuning stretchable RF receive coil concept using liquid metal encapsulated within an elastic polymer"
  • 2020: Elected to Vice Chair, IEEE CNSV
  • 2018: Elected to Senior Member, IEEE
  • 2018: Magna Cum Laude Merit Award for ISMRM oral conference submission "First clinical pilot study using screen-printed flexible MRI receive coils for pediatric applications"
  • 2016: Elected to ISMRM MR Engineering Study Group Trainee Chair
  • 2015: 1st place in ISMRM annual meeting MR engineering competition, Toronto, Canada
  • 2015: Magna Cum Laude Merit Award for ISMRM oral conference submission "Comparison of New Element Designs for Combined RF-Shim Arrays at 7T"
  • 2013: Stanford RSL Exemplary Service Award
  • 2012: Notable Services and Contributions towards the Advancement of IEEE and the Engineering Professions as Chair of IEEE Women in Engineering Montreal
  • 2012: Selected for IEEE Canada Affinity Group Outreach Accelerator Fund as Chair of WIE Montreal
  • 2012: Elected to three best lecturers in electrical engineering, École Polytechnique Montréal
  • 2009: IEEE MTT-S Graduate Fellowship Award, IMS Symposium 2009, Boston, USA
  • 2008: Finalist for Best Paper Award at GSMM2008, Nanjing, China
  • 2006: Best paper award at the IEEE CCECE 2006, Ottawa
  • 2006: GIT Award (Austrian Electrotechnical Association) for outstanding master thesis
  • 2006: Tech2b Award: 2nd prize for master thesis with high industrial impact
  • 2006: Hedy-Lamarr Award: Young Talents Award in telecommunications
  • 2005: Graduation from the University of Linz with distinction below minimum time
  • 2005: Erwin-Wenzel Award for outstanding master thesis
  • 2004: University Linz: Award for excellent university grades
  • 2000: Graduation from Secondary School with distinction
  • 1997-1999: Physics Olympics Austria: Rank 1, 3, and 5 (National)

Grants and Scholarships

  • 2022-2026: NIH R01 A Self-Tuning Liquid Metal Coil Conforming to Movement for High-Resolution Brachial Plexus MRI
  • 2021-2022: DoR Bridge Award: A Self-Tuning Liquid Metal Coil Conforming to Movement for High-Resolution Brachial Plexus MRI
  • 2021-2022: S10: 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging System for Basic, Translational and Clinical Research, Role: Technical Director
  • 2017-2022: NIH K99/R00: Human Connectome Mapping Using Ultra-High-Resolution MRI: A Technological Pathway, PI: Dr. Simone Winkler
  • 2015: Stanford GRSL Innovation Challenge: "Magnetogenetics: A Powerful Tool for Cancer Therapy", PIs: Dr. Simone Winkler, Dr. Ryan Spitler
  • 2014-2015: Burroughs Wellcome: Collaborative Research Grant with Harvard Univ., PI: Dr. Simone Winkler
  • 2014, '15, '16: ISMRM Educational Stipend x3
  • 2012-2014: NSERC Post-Doctoral Grant: “Innovative High-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Advanced Biomedical Microwave Techniques”
  • 2009: Austrian Research Association: collaborative travel grant with Dr. Steve Maas, Nonlintec
  • 2007-2009: FQRNT: first rank in the province of Québec for PhD fellowship
  • 2006-2008: DOC fellowship: Austrian Academy of Sciences: research support for PhD students with outstanding qualifications
  • 2005: University Linz: Scholarship for research activity in Canada
  • 2005: Upper Austria: Scholarship for research activity in Canada
  • 2005: City of Linz: Scholarship for research activity in Canada
  • 2005-2014: Various conference travel grants from the Austrian Research Association
  • 2005-2014: Student travel grant from the European Microwave Association
  • 2004: University Linz: Scholarship for International Studies in New Zealand
  • 2004: Upper Austria: Scholarship for International Studies in New Zealand

Past Research Projects

Follow this LINK for a set of slides that gives an overview of past research topics on UHF MRI at Stanford University

Research Projects

A great challenge of modern biomedical science is the mapping of the human brain to understand underlying functionality and behavior. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Connectome Project (HCP) is a large-scale,...

The Winkler Lab has a dedicated radiofrequency (RF) team with a top-notch RF lab to design, demonstrate and test high field and UHF receive and transmit coils. Our team is devoted to cutting-edge research studies t...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on a dense array of radiofrequency (RF) coils to obtain functional and anatomical information inside the body. Tightly fitting coil arrays boost the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and imaging speed. Unfortunately, most commercial RF coils are rigid,...

Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive therapeutic modality for neurodegenerative diseases that allows real-time imaging of targeted regions. However, MR image quality is poor and severely limits the technology due to the use of the body coil for...

A crucial safety concern for ultra-high field (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the significant radiofrequency (RF) power deposition in the body in the form of local specific absorption rate (SAR) hotspots, leading to dangerous tissue heating/damage. This work is a proof-of-concept demonstration of artificial intelligence (AI)...

The rapid and successful advancement in ultra-high field (UHF) magnetic resonance (MR) scanners (7 tesla (T) or higher) has led to improvement in the spatial and temporal resolution and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per...

Weill Cornell Medicine
Department of Radiology
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